Published November 30, 2023
This investigation, published an independent media outlet run by Israelis and Palestinians on the ground, was "based on conversations with seven current and former members of Israel’s intelligence community — including military intelligence and air force personnel who were involved in Israeli operations in the besieged Strip — in addition to Palestinian testimonies, data, and documentation from the Gaza Strip, and official statements by the IDF Spokesperson and other Israeli state institutions."
The report claims that since October 7th, the Israeli army has acted to "significantly expand its bombing of targets that are not distinctly military in nature. These include private residences as well as public buildings, infrastructure, and high-rise blocks, which sources say the army defines as “
power targets” (“
matarot otzem”)."
"The bombing of power targets, according to intelligence sources who had first-hand experience with its application in Gaza in the past, is mainly intended to harm Palestinian civil society: to “create a shock” that, among other things, will reverberate powerfully and “lead civilians to put pressure on Hamas,” as one source put it."
"Another source said that a senior intelligence officer told his officers after October 7 that the goal was to “kill as many Hamas operatives as possible,” for which the criteria around harming Palestinian civilians were significantly relaxed. As such, there are “cases in which we shell based on a wide cellular pinpointing of where the target is, killing civilians. This is often done to save time, instead of doing a little more work to get a more accurate pinpointing,” said the source."
This article claims that Israeli intelligence has enough information to estimate how many civilians will be killed in a bombing, and is doing it anyway. It suggests that even if the bombings of Hamas targets were to continue, they could be more targeted and more effort could be made to prevent civilian casualties.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/growing-internal-tensions-between-hamas-leaders